Indigo dye extraction only became an important economic activity in the area in the 18th century, several hundred years after Maynila settlement was founded and named. The name Maynilà was probably bestowed because of the indigo-yielding plants that grow in the area surrounding the settlement rather than because it was known as a settlement that traded in indigo dye. Nilà is derived from the Sanskrit word nīla ( नील), which refers to indigo dye and, by extension, to several plant species from which this natural dye can be extracted. Maynilà, the Filipino name for the city, comes from the phrase may-nilà, meaning "where indigo is found". Manila was also home to at least 30 Saints. Manila is also the world's second-most natural disaster exposed city, yet is also among the fastest developing cities in Southeast Asia, and also the most loving capital city in the world. In 2018, the Globalization and World Cities Research Network listed Manila as an "Alpha-" global city, and ranked it seventh in economic performance globally and second regionally, while the Global Financial Centres Index ranks Manila 79th in the world. The city comprises 16 administrative districts and is divided into six political districts for the purposes of representation in the Congress of the Philippines and the election of city council members. The Pasig River flows through the middle of the city, dividing it into north and south sections. With 71,263 inhabitants per square kilometer (184,570/sq mi), Manila is the most densely populated city proper in the world. The city proper was home to 1,846,513 people in 2020, and is the historic core of a built-up area that extends well beyond its administrative limits. It is the most-populous region in the country, one of the most-populous urban areas in the world, and one of the wealthiest regions in Southeast Asia. Metro Manila, the officially defined metropolitan area, is the capital region of the Philippines, and includes the much-larger Quezon City and the Makati Central Business District. In modern times, the name "Manila" is commonly used to refer to the whole metropolitan area, the greater metropolitan area, and the city proper. Manila was used as the capital of the captaincy general of the Spanish East Indies, which included the Marianas, Guam and other islands, and was controlled and administered for the Spanish crown by Mexico City in the Viceroyalty of New Spain. On June 24, 1571, after the defeat of the polity's last indigenous Rajah Sulayman in the Battle of Bangkusay, Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi began constructing the walled fortification Intramuros on the ruins of an older settlement from whose name the Spanish-and-English name Manila derives. īy 1258, a Tagalog-fortified polity called Maynila existed on the site of modern Manila. Manila is among the most-populous and fastest-growing cities in Southeast Asia. Manila is considered to be part of the world's original set of global cities because its commercial networks were the first to extend across the Pacific Ocean and connect Asia with the Spanish Americas through the galleon trade when this was accomplished, it was the first time an uninterrupted chain of trade routes circling the planet had been established. 409, "The Revised Charter of the City of Manila", on June 18, 1949. It became autonomous with the passage of Republic Act No. It was the first chartered city in the country, and was designated as such by the Philippine Commission Act No. As of 2019, it is the world's most densely populated city proper. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on the island of Luzon, it is classified as a highly urbanized city. ![]() ![]() Manila ( / m ə ˈ n ɪ l ə/ mə- NIL-ə, Spanish: Filipino: Maynila, pronounced ), officially the City of Manila ( Filipino: Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines. ^ The exclave within Makati is Manila South Cemetery.
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